![]() For example, you may find the need to use verbal communications if your partner is not responding to your hand signal. Teams must learn to use all forms of communication in an interrelated manner depending on the circumstances. The importance in using hand and arm signals communications is to not rely on it solely as the one form of communication. Hand and arm signals are another form of communication to help teams share information and increase understanding of what needs to be accomplished. Add in distractions such as loud machinery, shouting, or gunfire and a serious injury or death could occur. The business of finding adversaries hiding inside of structures or hiding outside behind cover is no easy task. And this becomes more difficult when you increase the numbers of members from a fire-team size to a squad or two squads or a platoon. Now the business of moving tactically as a team is difficult already, because members have to be in sync. Members can tell whether a member is speeding up, slowing down or even halting. Team members are able to observe each others’ actions. If members must talk, they should keep in mind to not vocalize their actions to an adversary! If you must verbalize, such as doing dynamic entry, still choose your words wisely in order to not telegraph your movements by saying something loudly such as, “I’m crossing left!”. The primary concern when moving tactically is to do it stealthily. Importantly, if a danger area is sensed, a simple pull on the shoulder or web belt can halt a partner from potentially moving into an adversaries line of fire. Team members can still cover their sectors while simultaneously getting a read on whether their partner is moving left or right or has broken contact. In this manner there is greater mutual support through the mimicking of actions by pressing up to one another. Team members who consistently work tightly in stacks and formations are able to match their cadence to the cadence of the partner positioned behind and in front of them and determine their direction of travel. This is done by touch Sensing the movement of your team mate. One of the basic ways team members move tactically as a group is to communicate by feeling. Some signals may be universal and can be used on deaf signalers and those who speak a foreign language in order to provide an easier means of controlling traffic by providing direction. You may perhaps use only 3 signals in your team. Many tactical groups that have worked closely together do not rely on hand signals and if they do, it is kept to a minimum. It is meant for members who have never had exposure to alternative forms of communication and it provides one means of solving breakdowns in understanding. This is a basic introduction to hand signals and is not meant to be the final communications solution for tactical teams. You DO NOT want to learn how to remain undetected on the “battlefield”. Therefore, communicating must be done without any ambiguity and the process of understanding one another must be worked out during team exercises. Whether verbally or non-verbally, when teams communicate, they must do it instantaneously, clearly and decisively, thereby reducing hesitation and confusion. In order for tactical teams to be effective in battlefield communications, they must have a shared understanding of what it is they are saying. “If we hadn’t a voice or a tongue, and wanted to express things to one another, wouldn’t we try to make signs by moving our hands, head, and the rest of our body?”
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